The "New IEEE Standard Dictionary of Electrical and Electronics Terms", IEEE Standard 100 defines the ELF range as from 3 Hz to 30 kHz. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To determine a desirable range of low frequencies for the inventive receiver to measure, consider the range of sub-harmonics of 50 and 60 cycle electric power systems. TABLE 1 For 60 Hz systems: For 50 Hz systems: Subharmonic Frequency Subharmonic Frequency 2 30 2 25 3 20 3 16.67 4 15 4 12.5 5 12 5 10 6 10 6 8.33 7 8.57 7 7.1429 8 7.5 8 6.25 9 6.17 60hz Harmonics 1ST Harmonic 120 2ND Harmonic 180 3RD Harmonic 240 4TH Harmonic 300 5TH Harmonic 360 6TH Harmonic 420 7TH Harmonic 480 8TH Harmonic 540 9TH Harmonic 600 10TH Harmonic 660 11TH Harmonic 720 12TH Harmonic 780 13TH Harmonic 840 14TH Harmonic 900 15TH Harmonic 960 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [ INPUT IDEAS ] Inputs: RF - Two antennas LIGHT - Multiple photocells AUDIO - two microphones CLOSE MAGNETIC INDUCTION(?) - iron core pickup? Instead of putting all of the above on the PCB.. just put antennas on PCB and have Input Jacks for other inputs... [ FILTERING ] Bandpass filter - Block anything > than 3Khz bandpass filter - Block anything < 10hz Use band-stop.. or notch filter - Block 58-61hz - - - Power Lines.. switchable to turn off this filter. Bandstop : R = 26520 C = .1uF .03330912 1/2[pi]RC [ PRE-AMP OUT - SOUND CARD INPUT ] MAX OUTPUT SHOULD BE NO GREATER THAN 2 Volts. (Microphone input of soundcard) So, signal strength meter should peek at 2 Volts. [ BLOCK DIAGRAM ] ??? STAGED FILTERING / PREAMPS ??? { ANTENNA 1 } \ [ BAND STOP ] -> [ PRE AMP ] -> [ BANDPASS > 300Hz < 3000Hz] -> [ LED VU METER ] -> [ OUTPUT STEREO RIGHT ] [ BAND STOP ] -> [ PRE AMP ] -> [ BANDPASS > 300Hz < 3000Hz] -> [ LED VU METER ] -> [ OUTPUT STEREO LEFT ] / { ANTENNA 2 } DONE DONE [ DIRECTIONAL ] Find direction with software.. comparing right and left inputs. Use USB Sound Adapters for two inputs? The LED VU METERS will help with detecting the approximiate direction and strength of a signal w/o the need for pc/laptop/ppc Make more potable.. use pocket pc??? [ FREQUENCY/BANDWIDTH ] Freq Range: 300Hz - 3Khz Analog Bandwidth: 2.970Khz - - - - - - - - - - - - 300Hz Wavelength = 3280000.0000000005 FEET 300Hz Wavelength = 1000000.0000000002 Meters 3000Hz Wavelength = 328000 FEET 3000Hz Wavelength = 100000 Meters